What are project-based vouchers? Project-based vouchers
are a component of a public housing agencies (PHAs) housing choice voucher program.
A PHA can attach up to 20 percent of its voucher assistance to specific housing
units if the owner agrees to either rehabilitate or construct the units, or the
owner agrees to set-aside a portion of the units in an existing development. Rehabilitated
units must require at least $1,000 of rehabilitation per unit to be subsidized,
and all units must meet HUD housing quality standards. What
organizations are eligible to apply for project-based voucher funding from HUD?
There are no appropriations for this program and HUD does not allocate funding
for project-based voucher assistance. Instead, funding for project-based vouchers
comes from funds already obligated by HUD to a PHA under its annual contributions
contract (ACC). The PHA can use up to 20 percent of its housing choice vouchers
for project based vouchers. What families are eligible
to obtain project-based vouchers? Any eligible family on a PHA's housing
choice voucher waiting list that is interested in moving into the specific project.
Owners select families for occupancy of a particular unit after screening each
family. How do families obtain project-based vouchers?
PHAs refer families, who have already applied to a PHA for housing choice vouchers
and are on the PHA's waiting list, to properties that have project-based voucher
assistance when units become vacant. How much rent
do vouchers cover? The PHA pays the owner the difference between 30 percent
of family income and the gross rent for the unit.
How are project-based vouchers different from tenant-based vouchers? Under
the tenant-based housing choice voucher program, the PHA issues an eligible family
a voucher and the family selects a unit of its choice. If the family moves out
of the unit, the contract with the owner ends and the family can move with continued
assistance to another unit. Under the project-based voucher program, a PHA
enters into an assistance contract with the owner for specified units and for
a specified term. The PHA refers families from its waiting list to the project
owner to fill vacancies. Because the assistance is tied to the unit, a family
who moves from the project-based unit does not have any right to continued housing
assistance. However, they may be eligible for a tenant based voucher when one
becomes available. What type of contracts do PHAs
sign with property owners under this program? The PHA and the owner execute
an agreement to enter into housing assistance payments (HAP) contract. Under this
contract the owner agrees to construct or rehabilitate the units, and the PHA
agrees to subsidize the units upon satisfactory completion of the rehabilitation
or construction.
Upon satisfactory completion of the rehabilitation or construction
and for existing development, the PHA and the owner execute a HAP
contract for a ten-year term that is dependent on availability of
funding under the PHA's ACC with HUD. The HAP contract establishes
the initial rents for the units and the contract term, and describes
the responsibilities of the PHA and the owner. HAP contracts can
be renewed subject to availability of funding.
How do PHA's select units for inclusion in this program?
The PHA must adopt a written policy for selection of units to which
assistance will be attached and must publicly advertise that it
will accept owner proposals for the project-based voucher program.
Generally, rents are set based upon market comparables and may not
exceed 110% of the published existing housing fair market rents.
Substandard rental housing is eligible if rehabilitation costs are
at least $1,000 per unit.
New construction of rental units is also eligible as well as standard existing
housing. Rental units assisted under certain other Federal housing programs (e.g.,
rental rehabilitation, public housing) cannot be assisted with project-based voucher
assistance. How should interested owners or prospective
owners of rental property apply for this program? Contact the local
PHA to determine whether the PHA administers a project-based voucher program
and to obtain information. What type of funding is
available under the project-based voucher program? No specific funding
is provided by HUD. PHAs may use up to 20% of the funds in its housing choice
voucher program to provide project-based assistance. What
regulations cover this program?
Regulations are found at 24
CFR 983.
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