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These
guidelines are designed to provide HUD Coordinators with the fundamental
knowledge and skills needed to be comfortable, confident, and effective
when interacting with the media to promote HUD's Neighborhood Networks.
They have been developed by the Neighborhood Networks Marketing/Outreach
Team. If you have any questions, please contact the Neighborhood Networks
Information Center (toll-free) at (888) 312-2743, or neighborhoodnetworks@hud.gov.
CONTENTS
- Interacting
with the Media
- Preparing
for an Interview
- What
to Wear for TV Interviews
1. Dealing with the Media
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Never
lie.
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Never
speak off the record.
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Prominently
mention the Neighborhood Networks name throughout the interview
to ensure that it is mentioned in the story.
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Go
into the interview well-prepared, with clear goals about the messages
you wish to communicate.
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Be
yourself. Don't try to develop a different persona for media interviews.
Rely on the strong points of your own character, personality,
and experiences.
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Always
stress the positive aspects of your center(s) and the Neighborhood
Networks Initiative. Relate good news and helpful information
as much as possible. Never volunteer information or opinions that
may damage HUD's or Neighborhood Networks' image.
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Keep
your message simple. Comments should be brief, to the point, and
easily understood by the general public and the media. Avoid long
rambling answers and comments.
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Don't
use jargon or acronyms. If you must use terms specific to the
industry, briefly define or explain them.
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Don't
try to make too many complex points, especially in a television
interview.
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Repeat
important points if possible, perhaps by changing the words slightly.
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In
most cases, you are not in an interview to defend yourself. Do
not allow yourself to be put in such a position. Most importantly,
don't assume that you need to defend HUD, the Neighborhood Networks
Initiative, or yourself.
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Don't
be afraid of not answering a question, but explain why you can't.
You will gain credibility by saying, "I don't feel qualified to
answer that," or "I don't have the complete information at this
time." Offer to find out the information and be sure to follow
up.
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Know
your ground and don't be sidetracked. Don't allow the interviewer
to take up valuable time on matters that are unimportant or unrelated
to your goals.
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Never
lose your temper. Don't shout or yell. Always remain calm and
courteous. The more inflammatory the interviewer, the cooler you
should be.
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Immediately
refute incorrect statements, especially if it reflects negatively
on HUD or the Neighborhood Networks Initiative. This includes
statements made by the interviewer or anyone else.
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Don't
let the interviewer misinterpret your statements. Politely interrupt
and set the interviewer straight as to your meaning.
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Keep
in mind that you don't have to use the words used by the interviewer.
Paraphrase the interviewer's questions or comments in such a way
that it will better suit your purpose.
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Once
you have fully answered a question or made a point, stop talking.
Don't be pushed into adding something just because the interviewer
remains silent.
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Don't
read prepared answers or statements. Exceptions might be some
press conferences where specific public statements are being made,
if someone is being directly quoted, or if some very specific
and complex information is being discussed.
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Don't
allow distractions to throw you. Anticipate that crew conversations,
background motion, and other extraneous noises will occur.
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It's
good to show genuine emotion, but don't let your emotion take
over!
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Sit still and in place at the end of television and radio interviews
until you are certain that you are off the air and that your microphone
is off.
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Being
in control is important, but trying too hard to be in control
may cause you to tense up. A natural form of control results from
the quiet confidence and calmness that you develop in knowing
that you have thoroughly prepared and practiced.
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2. Preparing for an Interview
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Draw
up a complete list of the points you want to get across during
the interview.
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Put
the most important points first.
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After drawing up your prioritized list, edit or outline it to
the very briefest form.
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Commit
the brief list to memory.
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3. What to Wear for TV Interviews
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No
stripes or checks (pinstripe suits are exceptions).
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No
large, conspicuous jewelry.
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No
bold patterns.
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No
obvious focal point in your clothing that draws your eye to it.
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Generally
no more than one subtle pattern. You may mix two subtle patterns
of small areas, such as a tie with the shirt area that will be
showing with your coat on.
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No
clashing or loud colors, especially bright red. Red bleeds on
camera.
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Try
to avoid black and white together.
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The
perfect TV shirt is light blue. Any shirt worn with a coat should
be lighter in color than the coat.
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Never
wear a skirt or dress that makes it difficult to sit in a businesslike
manner.
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Never
wear a vest.
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Unbutton
your coat when seated. Don't let the coat open wide; show as little
shirt as possible.
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Makeup
should look natural and even.
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