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HUD offers disaster relief and recovery assistance.
Mortgage
Assistance from HUD's Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
For
a Presidentially declared disaster, FHA activates a Mortgagee
Letter, "Single Family Loan Production and Servicing - Special
Program, Underwriting, and Servicing Policies to Assist Victims
of Presidentially-Declared Major Disaster Areas" which:
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Makes
available mortgage insurance for disaster victims under the Section
203(h) special mortgage insurance program. This program provides
100 percent financing, with no down payment requirement, for individuals
and families whose homes were destroyed or substantially damaged. |
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Makes
available Section
203(k) rehabilitation mortgages regardless of the age of the
property (waiving the one-year requirement). |
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Allows
mortgagors whose homes are completely destroyed to qualify for
a new FHA-insured mortgage loan without consideration of the existing
mortgage payments. This allows a higher loan to value ratio and
allows the home owner to begin the mortgage application process
while insurance settlements are being processed. The mortgagor
must satisfy existing debt prior to approval of any new mortgage
debt.
Disaster victims with Secretary-held properties may be eligible
for new FHA-insured mortgages.
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Extends
the time for lenders on submission of closed loans from 60 days
to 90 days after the date of closing. |
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Places
a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures (both initiation of foreclosures
and foreclosures in process) for properties directly affected
by the disaster. |
HUD
"strongly recommends" servicing actions for homeowners whose properties
were directly affected by the disaster. This includes such actions
as: special forbearance, mortgage modification, refinancing, and
waiver of late charges.
Copies
of Mortgagee
Letters are available through HUD's web site.
Assistance
from the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie
Mae)
For
a Presidentially declared disaster, Ginnie Mae issues an All Participant
Memorandum, "Forbearance and Buyout Authorization for Loans
in Areas Declared a Disaster by President...", which:
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Encourages
all single-family, manufactured housing, and multifamily Ginnie
Mae issuers to provide as much forbearance as possible to mortgagors
in areas receiving a Presidential disaster declaration; and |
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Authorizes
issuers of Ginnie Mae pools containing loans on properties damaged
by the Presidentially declared disaster to buy loans out of the
pools for the remaining principal balance of each loan, regardless
of whether the loans are delinquent before such repurchase. This
new authority should assist homeowners, whose homes have been
directly damaged by the storms and tornadoes, avoid becoming delinquent
on their loan payments which can lead to default and foreclosure.
Issuers must request written permission to buy such loans out
of existing pools. |
Copies
of All Participant Memoranda are available through HUD's web site
or at Ginnie
Mae.
Assistance
for Public and Indian Housing
Public
housing authorities may reprogram Comprehensive Grant Program
(Comp Grant) or older modernization programs' funds to address
damage to public housing property caused by the disaster. HUD
will expedite requests for reprogramming from smaller public housing
authorities which receive Comprehensive Improvement Assistance
Program (CIAP) funds.
For
disaster recovery costs not covered by insurance or other Federal
assistance (e.g., the Federal
Emergency Management Agency's public assistance program),
public housing authorities may contact the local HUD public housing
office to request funds from the Reserve for Emergencies and Disasters.
(See 24 CFR '968.104(b).)
Community
Development and Housing Assistance through Cities, Counties and
States
Grantees
(metropolitan cities, urban counties and states) may request that
awarding of annual Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and
HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) funds be expedited or that
program year start dates be moved up. Grantees may reprogram funds
for disaster recovery activities.
HUD
may provide statutory (for Presidentially declared disasters)
and regulatory waivers in the CDBG and HOME programs to increase
the flexibility and the effectiveness of using funds for disaster
recovery.
Fact
Sheet available on Using Community Development Block Grant
and (CDBG) and HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) Funds for Disaster
Recovery; call your local HUD CPD Office or (202) 708-3587
x4538.
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