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Racial
and Ethnic Data Collection
On
October 30, 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) significantly
revised standards for Federal agencies, including HUD and its program
offices and partners, that collect, maintain, and report Federal
data on race and ethnicity for statistical purposes, program administrative
reporting, and civil rights compliance reporting. The new standards
give Federal agencies enhanced ability to collect information that
reflects the growing diversity of the U.S. population.
The
new provisions changed OMB standards that had been operative for
the Federal government for two decades (since 1977). OMB's most
recent provisional guidance on these changes, which continues to
evolve, was issued on December 15, 2000. Based upon OMB's December
2000 provisional guidance and appendices, HUD must offer individuals,
who are responding to agency data requests for race, the option
of selecting one or more of five racial categories. HUD must also
treat ethnicity as a category separate from race, and change the
terminology for certain racial and ethnic groups.
As
such, CPD and the HOPWA program have requested that grantees select
and report racial/ethnic data on activity beneficiaries from ten
racial categories and a new Hispanic ethnic category.
Of
the ten races that are part of the new classification system, five
will be for a single race and are the same as those used in the
2000 Census:
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White |
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Black/African American |
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Asian |
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American Indian/Alaskan Native |
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Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
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Five
of the ten new race categories will be for multi-race beneficiaries:
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American
Indian/Alaskan Native & White |
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Asian & White |
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Black/African American & White |
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American Indian/Alaskan Native & Black/African American |
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Other Multi-Racial
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"Hispanic"
will be an ethnicity category that cuts across all races. Those
who are White, Black, Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian,
or Other Multi-Racial may also be counted as being Hispanic.
Grantees are encouraged to begin following the new format for collecting
racial/ethnic data now. This way, they will be able to begin to
report to HUD later using the new categories.
We
realize that grantees often have agreements with non-profits on
how to collect racial/ethnic data and it may not be feasible to
change that process for a few months. Therefore, grantees will not
be required to convert any racial data they have already reported
on utilizing the existing race categories. However, the last date
that grantees will be able to report using the current race categories
will be March 31, 2004.
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