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Formula Operating Instructions
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Questions about this guidance on the HOPWA
program should directed to:
The Office of HIV/AIDS Housing,
HUD
451 Seventh Street SW, Room 7154
Washington, DC 20410
(202) 708-1934
(202) 708-1744 fax
Email
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Guidance
on the Restricted Use of HOPWA Funds for AIDS Drug Assistance and
Other Healthcare Costs
As
issued by HUD's Office of HIV/AIDS Housing, CPD on January 21, 1998
This
memorandum provides guidance regarding the eligibility of AIDS drug
assistance and other health-care costs under the Housing Opportunities
for Persons With AIDS (HOPWA) Program. This guidance is provided
to help ensure that activities under the HOPWA program are carried
out in a manner that addresses the program's statutory purpose at
42 U.S.C. 12901 "to provide States and localities with the
resources and incentives to devise long-term comprehensive strategies
for meeting the housing needs of persons with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome and families of such persons."
To
assure that communities address the critical housing needs of HOPWA
beneficiaries, the Department is providing the following guidance
on how grantees and their projects sponsors should use HOPWA resources
in conjunction with other funding sources for AIDS drug assistance
and health care, including payments for pharmaceuticals, such as
the protease inhibitors or other prescription drugs. These health
care products and services are provided to clients through federal
funds for AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAP) and under other Ryan
White CARE Act components, as well as from other federal, state
and local programs and private sources. A number of persons have
expressed concerns that current regulations might be incorrectly
interpreted to allow for the excessive use of HOPWA funds for these
types of health payments and thereby reduce the amount of program
funds that are used to address pressing housing needs.
In
HUD's view, the planned commitment of HOPWA funds for ADAP and other
health-care purposes would constitute the excessive use of this
allowance and would be inconsistent with program regulations at
24 CFR part 574. This memorandum describes the limited circumstances
under which such payments could be made, if approved and documented
on an individual client basis. In addition, to better ensure consistency
in administering Federal HIV-related programs, HUD is providing
guidance that the availability of HOPWA supportive service activities
should not be interpreted as authorizing health-care activities
that would not be eligible under other federal HIV-related programs.
The
Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act, including
activities supported by AIDS Drug Assistance Programs, are administered
by the Health Resources and Service Administration at HHS. The HHS
website has a
fact sheet that further describes the AIDS Drug Assistance Programs
and has links to additional resources. In addition, this HHS office
and other administering agencies provide direction to ensure the
appropriate use of these resources, for example, in connection with
State authority to establish income and medical eligibility criteria
and to determine how drugs will be purchased and distributed to
clients. States also determine which drugs to include in their formularies
and may implement cost-containment measures in managing these programs.
Except
in the limited circumstances described in this guidance, HOPWA grantees
are not authorized to designate HOPWA grant funds for ADAP-related
or other health care payments as a proposed project under a consolidated
plan submission or as a component of a competitive application.
The submission of this type of proposed project would not be an
eligible activity under the statute and regulations and would constitute
a valid basis for HUD to disapprove the HOPWA elements of a proposed
annual submission under the Consolidated Plan or reject or modify
an application under the competitive component of the program.
Current
HOPWA regulations allow for payments for health services under 24
CFR 574.310(a):
(2) Payments. The grantee shall ensure that grant funds will
not be used to make payments for health services for any item
or service to the extent that payment has been made, or can reasonably
be expected to be made, with respect to that item or service:
(1) Under any State compensation program, under an insurance policy,
or under any Federal or State health benefits program; or (2)
By an entity that provides health services on a prepaid basis.
Further, the AIDS Housing Opportunity Act provides for a prohibition
on the substitution of funds, which is reflected at 24 CFR 574.400,
of the program regulations. HOPWA funds can not be used to replace
other funding for activities that can reasonably be expected to
be supported from other public and private sources.
- Further
Guidance on Restricted Use
HUD hereby advises that payments for health care costs, including
costs of therapies, services and pharmaceuticals, may only be
made, if approved and documented, on an individual basis. A payment
is not eligible under HOPWA if that payment has been made, or
can reasonably be expected to be made, with respect to that item
or service from any federal, state, local or private program for
which those activities are reimbursable or for which funds are
made available by the Department of Health and Human Services,
the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Social Security Administration
and under payments authorized under State Medicaid waivers as
well as other public and private compensation programs.
In the event that a HOPWA grantee seeks approval of supportive
service activities that include payments for health-care costs,
that grantee must have a verifiable means of assuring that its
administering agency and any project sponsor comply with the payment
requirement at 24 CFR 574.310(a). Grantees must establish and
have HUD approval for their process that would be used to ensure
that no substitution of funds occurs. Grantees may receive approval,
for example, for a certification process to accomplish this task,
if that process provides for documentation in files of the individual
circumstances that justify this payment and if these files are
available for HUD inspection. Further, the activity and a description
of the verifiable process must be specifically addressed in any
supportive services component of their HUD-approved consolidated
plan or competitively-selected application. In reviewing the annual
consolidated plan submission, HUD area offices will review any
request for this type of activity for its consistency with this
guidance. If needed, HUD may require grantees to revise its submission
to document how they determine individual eligibility, prior to
approval of the HOPWA elements of their consolidated plan submission.
The Department also advises that health-care payments may only
be made in the case that no ADAP or other dedicated funds or other
likely means of compensation for these purposes remain available
in a jurisdiction or to the client, since that client would otherwise
be eligible for assistance from that source. Under the limited
circumstances described herein, if HOPWA funds are used to make
a payment for these health-care costs, as authorized, the grantee
must document evidence that the client would not otherwise receive
this form of assistance.
- Applicability
of Related Federal and State Policies
This guidance is also provided to reduce the potential for using
HOPWA funds for a health-care cost in a manner that might contradict
the federal policy directives issued by HHS to administer the
Ryan White CARE Act and ADAP activities. HUD guidance is provided
that HOPWA health-care activities are limited to those activities
that are eligible within the scope of these Federal HIV/AIDS-
related programs. Under the limited circumstances discussed above,
a HOPWA payment could only be made for those drugs and services
that are eligible activities under ADAP and Ryan White CARE Act
programs, such as the FDA-approved HIV treatments that have been
included in the State's formulary. In connection with the HOPWA
payment requirement, this guidance is intended to help ensure
that these related Federal funds are used in a consistent manner.
The Department recognizes that HOPWA grantees and their project
sponsors have played a leading role in making housing assistance
a vital component of our national response to the HIV epidemic.
In our view, this guidance will help recipient communities undertake
activities under the statutory purpose of this program by using
these public resources to address the pressing housing needs of
persons living with HIV/AIDS and their families. This guidance
is intended to strengthen our commitment to comprehensive approaches
that benefit persons and families in need and to ensure that this
federal housing program is administered in a manner that upholds
the public trust.
Area CPD Offices should share this document with HOPWA grantees,
project sponsors and other interested parties.
Questions
about this guidance on the HOPWA program should directed to the
Office of HIV/AIDS Housing, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room 7212, Washington,
DC 20410 or (202) 708-1934, (202) 708-9313 fax.
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