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In
the previous two topics of this module, you learned some of the
basics about the LIHTC Program. This topic will discuss issues related
to combining HOME funds with housing tax credits. The HOME program
provides grant funding through formula allocation to states and
local governments to strengthen public-private partnerships and
increase the supply of affordable housing for low-income households.
State and local government agencies that administer HOME programs,
or participating jurisdictions, are required to match a portion
of federal funds with no-federal resources. HOME funds are provided
for transitional housing acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction,
and tenant-based rental assistance.
HOME
funds are frequently utilized together with LIHTC. Although LIHTC
equity often can fund as much as half of a project's total development
costs, often even that is not enough to achieve the developer's
affordability objectives. In these situations, adding HOME funds
could reduce the property's mortgage payments, thereby allowing
rents to be more affordable, or perhaps allowing the property to
offer additional features such as a computer learning center. Adding
HOME funds could also allow the developer to provide a community
building, or to make the dwelling units larger, or to provide larger
units.
However,
using LIHTC and HOME funds together means learning about how the
rules of each program impact the other. This topic will introduce
areas where the programs overlap, particularly for financing options
and monitoring requirements, while successive topics will cover
both programs' requirements in greater detail.
After
completing this topic, you will be able to:
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Recognize some of the advantages of combining HOME and LIHTC
funds in affordable housing developments.
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Explain how a project's tax credit rate and eligible basis may
be affected by the way that HOME funds are provided.
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Identify the four most common ways HOME funds can be added to
a tax credit project.
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Understand how HOME funds can be used as project gap financing.
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Comprehend the basic monitoring requirements for projects using
HOME and LIHTC funds.
This
topic will cover the following subjects:
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