The first major lead-based paint legislation was passed in 1971, the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act (LBPPPA). The Act was amended in 1973. The LBPPPA primarily addressed lead-based paint in federally-funded housing and established definitions for lead-based paint and lead poisoning.

In 1978 the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the residential use of lead-based paint.

In 1987-1988 the LBPPPA was significantly amended. Among the changes was an extensive research and demonstration program and changes to include intact paint in the definition of an immediate hazard.

Up to this point in time, the legislation evolved around the following three concepts:

• React - take action when a lead-poisoned child is identified
• Test and treat chewable surfaces
• Cover defective paint

For additional information on past legislation see the Legislative History of Lead-Based Paint.

Title X

Title X represented a new strategy to reduce lead-based paint hazards that affect all HUD and other Federal housing programs. Some of the key elements of Title X include:

• Emphasis on preventing lead-based paint hazards
• Focus on controlling lead-based paint hazards, using new technology to evaluate and reduce hazards
• Address lead-contaminated dust and soil

For more information on Title X requirements and responsible agencies, see Summary of Requirements, Responsible Agencies, and Status of Requirements.