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June
11, 2001
In
an effort to keep pace with rising home prices, the U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has approved higher loan
limits for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured mortgages
in the metropolitan St. Louis Area. FHA, a part of HUD, helped approximately
900,000 families around the country qualify for mortgages in 2000.
FHA-insured
loans of up to $161,500 are now available for single-family mortgages
in the St. Louis metropolitan area. The previous loan limit was
$142,050. The new limit for a two unit property is $181,900; the
limit for a three unit property is $221,000; and for a four unit
property, it is $255,000. The metropolitan area includes the City
of St. Louis, the Missouri counties of Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln,
St. Charles, St. Louis and Warren and the Illinois counties of Clinton,
Jersey, Madison, Monroe and St. Clair.
Under
HUD's Homeownership initiative, increasing loan limits has been
a top priority because it enables more families to become homeowners.
Many potential homebuyers have the income to afford monthly mortgage
payments but do not meet down payment and creditworthiness qualifications
under conventional or private mortgage insurance underwriting guidelines.
FHA
does not make mortgage loans directly, but rather insures loans
made by private lenders to homebuyers. FHA insurance guarantees
the lender timely payment of principal and interest, in the event
the homebuyer defaults on the loan.
Because
FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders from losses, it has enabled
millions of Americans who would otherwise be locked out of the mortgage
market and homeownership to qualify for mortgages.
FHA-insured
loans benefit homebuyers in these ways:
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FHA down payments of 3 percent are lower than the minimum that
many lenders require for non-FHA mortgages. High down payments
are a major roadblock to homeownership.
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FHA's requirements for homebuyer credit ratings are more flexible
than those set by many lenders for non-FHA borrowers.
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FHA permits homebuyers to use gifts from family members and
non-profit groups to make their entire down payment, while conventional
loans generally require homebuyers to come up with a portion
of the down payment from their own funds.
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FHA permits a borrower to carry more debt than a private mortgage
insurer typically allows.
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